نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی

2 استاد گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

در این تحقیق تأثیر‏ پیش­تیمارهای قبل از سرخ کردن (بلانچینگ در آب 85 درجة سلسیوس حاوی 5/0درصد کلریدکلسیم به مدت 6 دقیقه و سپس فرو بردن در محلول 1 درصد کربوکسی­متیل­سلولز، بلانچینگ در آب 85 درجة سلسیوس حاوی 5/0 درصد کلریدکلسیم به مدت 6 دقیقه و سپس فرو بردن در محلول 2 درصد ثعلب و تیمار شاهد) و همچنین تأثیر‏ نوع روغن (روغن کانولا، روغن کانولا حاوی 1/0 درصد روغن مغز بنه (BKO))، روغن کانولا حاوی 100 پی­پی­ام آنتی­اکسیدان سنتزی ترسیوبوتیل­هیدروکینون (TBHQ)، و روغن کانولا حاوی 100 پی­پی­ام مواد صابونی­­ناشوندة روغن مغز بنه (UFB) بر سینتیک دفع رطوبت و جذب روغن خلال سیب­زمینی طی فرآیند سرخ کردن عمیق مطالعه شد.  نتایج نشان می­دهد که میزان دفع رطوبت و جذب روغن با افزایش زمان سرخ کردن افزایش می­یابد (ضریب تبیین بیش از 91/0).  روغن حاوی ترکیبات آنتی­اکسیدانی باعث کاهش دفع رطوبت و جذب روغن می­شود و کارآیی روغن مغز بنه و مواد صابونی­­ناشوندة آن معادل کارآیی آنتی­اکسیدان سنتزی قدرتمند ترسیوبوتیل­هیدروکینون است.  پیش­تیمارهای قبل از فرآیند باعث کاهش دفع رطوبت و جذب روغن می­شوند و کارآیی صمغ کربوکسی­متیل­سلولز نسبت به ورود روغن و خروج رطوبت از کارآیی صمغ ثعلب بیشتر است. 

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Bene Kernel Oil and Its Unsaponifiable Matter Fraction and Salep Hydrocolloid during Deep Fat Frying on Kinetic Oil Uptake by Potato Strips

چکیده [English]

This study examined the influence of pre-frying treatments and oil type on the moisture outflow and oil uptake during the frying of potato strips. The pre-treatments were 6 min blanching in a 85°C a water bath containing 0.5% calcium chloride and immersion in a 1% solution of carboxymethyl cellulose; 6 min blanching in a 85°C water bath containing 0.5% calcium chloride and immersion in a 2% solution of salep; and the control condition. The type of oil used was CAO containing 0.1% bene kernel oil (BKO), 100 ppm unsaponifiable matter fraction of BKO and 100 ppm tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ). The potato strips were fried for 7 min. The results showed that the antioxidative additives and pre-frying treatments decreased moisture loss and oil absorption (R2 > 0.91). The ability of the UFB and BKO to decrease oil uptake was similar to that for TBHQ. The carboxymethyl cellulose decreased oil uptake better than did the salep.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bene kernel oil
  • Carboxy methyl cellulose
  • Frying
  • Oil uptake
  • Salep
  • Unsaponifiable matters
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