بررسی الگوی تجمع فلزات سنگین، ضرایب تجمع زیستی و انتقال در اندام‌های مختلف گیاه سالیکورنیا (Akhani Salicornia persica)- منطقه دشت نمک مردآباد کرج

بهمدی, هما; خوش خلق سیما, نیراعظم; شواخی, فروغ; معدنی, صغری; زمردی, شهین

doi:10.22092/fooder.2018.122677.1161

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ موسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی

² دانشیار، پژوهشگاه بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی

³ هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات کشاورزی

⁴ استادیار بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه،

https://doi.org/10.22092/fooder.2018.122677.1161

چکیده

نظر به مضرات آلاینده‌های فلزات سنگین برای سلامت مصرف کنندگان، این تحقیق باهدف بررسی غلظت کل فلزات سنگین سرب (Pb)، جیوه (Hg)، کادمیم (Cd)، آرسنیک (As) و کروم (Cr) در اندام‌های مختلف (ریشه، ساقه، برگ و بذر) گیاه سالیکورنیاپرسیکا آخانی (Salicornia persica Akhani) رویش یافته در دشت نمک مرد آباد کرج، مقایسه الگوی تجمع فلزات سنگین در اندام‌های مختلف گیاه، و همچنین بررسی ضرایب تجمع زیستی و انتقال این فلزات توسط اندام‌های مختلف گیاه سالیکورنیا اجرا شد. الگوی تجمع فلزات در ریشه، Cr>Pb>Hg>Cd>As، در ساقه Cr>Pb>Cd>As>Hg، در برگ Pb>Cr>As>Cd>Hg و در بذر Pb>As>Cr>Cd>Hg تعیین شد. ضریب تجمع زیستی ریشه برای تمامی فلزات سنگین در اندام‌های مختلف سالیکورنیا در محدوده صفر تا 0.29 بود. معلوم شد سالیکورنیا پرسیکا آخانی قابلیت انباشت خوبی برای فلزات سنگین ندارد و مناسب برای گیاه‌پالایی به نظر نمی‌آید. غلظت تمامی فلزات سنگین مورد مطالعه در اندام‌های گیاهی به‌طور معنی‌دار و قابل توجهی کمتر از غلظت آنها در آب و خاک (پروفایل 30-0 سانتی‌متر و 60-30 سانتی‌متر) محل رویش بود است. این گونه گیاهی با دارا بودن ضریب انتقال 0.287±5.01 توانایی بالایی در انتقال سرب جذب شده از ریشه به اندام‌های هوایی گیاه دارد. کمترین ضریب انتقال مربوط به فلز جیوه (0.04±0.38) بوده است.

تازه های تحقیق

Food Engineering Research/Vol.18/No.66/Spring & Summer 2019/P: 33-46

Investigating the Accumulation Pattern of Heavy Metals, Bioconcentration and Translocation Factors in different Parts of Salicornia spp.(Case Study in Rud Shur Mardadabad Karaj)

H. Behmadi*, N. A. Khosh Kholgh Sima,F. Shavakhi, S. Madani and SH. Zomorodi

* Corresponding Author: Assistant Professor, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. Email: hbehmadi@ut.ac.ir

Received: 17 May 2018, Accepted: 9 September 2018

Abstract

This study was conducted to find out the concentration of lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As) and chromium (Cr) in different parts of Salicornia persica Akhani plants (roots, stems, leaves and seeds), grown in the Rud Shur Mardadabad, and to compare the pattern of accumulation of these heavy metals, and to understand the translocation and bio concentration factors of heavy metals in different parts of the plants. The patterns of accumulation of metals were Cr>Pb>Hg>Cd>As for roots, Cr>Pb>Cd>As>Hg for stems, Pb>Cr>As>Cd>Hg for leaves and Pb>As>Cr>Cd>Hg for seeds. The concentrations of all heavy metals studied in different parts of this plant were significantly less than these of water and soil profiles (0-30 & 30-60 cm. depth). It was considered that the concentration of the elements in above ground parts of plants, even at their high concentrations in the soil, were kept at low levels. The bioconcentration index of all heavy metals in various parts of Salicornia plants ranged from 0.1 to 0.29. It was found that this species of Salicornia had no significant accumulation capacity for heavy metals and did not appear to be a suitable species for phytoremediation. The Salicornia plant with a translocation index of 1.02 ± 0.287 showed a high ability to transfer lead from the root to above ground parts. The lowest translocation factor was related to mercury metal (0.38 ±0. 040).

Keywords: Food safety, Halophyte, Lead, Metal Contaminants

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.26454531.1398.18.1.4.0

موضوعات

ایمنی مواد غذایی

عنوان مقاله [English]

بررسی الگوی تجمع فلزات سنگین، ضرایب تجمع زیستی و انتقال در اندام‌های مختلف گیاه سالیکورنیا (Akhani Salicornia persica)- منطقه دشت نمک مردآباد کرج

چکیده [English]

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

آلودگی فلزی
ایمنی مواد غذایی
سرب
هالوفیت

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تحقیقات مهندسی صنایع غذایی

بررسی الگوی تجمع فلزات سنگین، ضرایب تجمع زیستی و انتقال در اندام‌های مختلف گیاه سالیکورنیا (Akhani Salicornia persica)- منطقه دشت نمک مردآباد کرج

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 18، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 66
شهریور 1398
صفحه 33-46

بررسی الگوی تجمع فلزات سنگین، ضرایب تجمع زیستی و انتقال در اندام‌های مختلف گیاه سالیکورنیا (Akhani Salicornia persica)- منطقه دشت نمک مردآباد کرج

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 18، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 66شهریور 1398صفحه 33-46

دوره 18، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 66
شهریور 1398
صفحه 33-46